Golden fried arancini stacked in a basket, their crisp breaded shells glowing warm Recipe

Arancini: A Sicilian Street Food Sensation

A basket of golden fried arancini stacked at a Palermo street market

October 2020. The air in Palermo, Sicily, was thick with the scent of spices and the murmur of excited voices. I was wandering through the bustling street markets, my senses on high alert, when I stumbled upon a sight that would forever change my perception of street food: arancini. These golden-brown rice balls, deep-fried to perfection, were stacked high in baskets, radiating an irresistible warmth. I couldn’t resist.

My first bite was an explosion of flavor. The crisp, golden crust gave way to a tender heart of saffron-infused rice, brimming with savory ragu, peas, and mozzarella cheese. The flavors melded together in a symphony of textures and tastes—creamy, crunchy, and utterly divine. I devoured that arancini in seconds and immediately ordered another.

The experience was more than just a meal; it was a cultural immersion. These arancini weren’t just food; they were a testament to Sicilian culinary tradition, a street food staple passed down through generations. Each bite transported me deeper into the heart of Palermo, connecting me to the city’s vibrant soul.

A halved arancino revealing its saffron rice, ragu, and mozzarella filling

Inspired by this unforgettable encounter, I’ve dedicated myself to recreating the magic of those Palermo arancini in my own kitchen. While I may never fully capture the essence of that streetside experience, I strive to honor the tradition and share the joy of this incredible dish with others.

Tips for Making Arancini:

Sicilian Arancini Recipe

Recipe

Yields 8 arancini · Prep 1 hour · Cook 45 minutes

  1. Heat olive oil in a large saucepan over medium heat. Add onion and cook until softened, about 5 minutes.
  2. Add rice and saffron and toast for 1 minute, stirring constantly.
  3. Pour in hot broth and bring to a simmer. Reduce heat to low, cover, and cook for 18-20 minutes, or until rice is tender and liquid is absorbed.
  4. Remove from heat and stir in Parmesan cheese and butter. Season with salt to taste. Spread rice on a baking sheet to cool completely.
  5. Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add onion, carrot, and celery and cook until softened, about 8 minutes.
  6. Add ground beef and cook, breaking it up with a spoon, until browned.
  7. Pour in red wine and cook until reduced by half. Stir in crushed tomatoes, salt, and pepper. Bring to a simmer, reduce heat to low, and cook for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. Stir in peas during the last 5 minutes of cooking.
  8. Once the rice is cool enough to handle, scoop about 1/2 cup of rice into your hand and flatten it.
  9. Place a cube of mozzarella and a spoonful of ragu in the center.
  10. Bring the edges of the rice up and around the filling, forming a ball. Make sure the filling is completely sealed.
  11. Repeat with the remaining rice, ragu, and mozzarella.
  12. Place flour, beaten eggs, and breadcrumbs in separate shallow dishes.
  13. Roll each arancino in flour, then dip in egg, and finally coat with breadcrumbs.
  14. Heat vegetable oil in a deep fryer or large pot to 350°F (175°C).
  15. Fry arancini in batches for 3-4 minutes, or until golden brown and heated through.
  16. Remove with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels.
  17. Serve warm and enjoy this taste of Sicily!
  • 1 tablespoon Olive oil (for the rice)
  • 1/2 cup Yellow onion, finely chopped (for the rice)
  • 1 1/2 cups Arborio rice (for the rice)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Saffron threads (for the rice)
  • 3 cups Hot vegetable broth (for the rice)
  • 1/2 cup Parmesan cheese, grated (for the rice)
  • 2 tablespoons Butter (for the rice)
  • to taste Salt (for the rice)
  • 1 tablespoon Olive oil (for the ragu)
  • 1/2 cup Onion, finely chopped (for the ragu)
  • 1/2 cup Carrot, finely chopped (for the ragu)
  • 1/2 cup Celery, finely chopped (for the ragu)
  • 1/2 pound Ground beef (for the ragu)
  • 1/4 cup Red wine (for the ragu)
  • 1 (14-ounce) can Crushed tomatoes (for the ragu)
  • 1/2 cup Frozen peas (for the ragu)
  • to taste Salt and pepper (for the ragu)
  • 4 ounces Fresh mozzarella cheese, cut into 1/2-inch cubes (for the filling and coating)
  • 1 cup All-purpose flour (for the filling and coating)
  • 2 Large eggs, beaten (for the filling and coating)
  • 2 cups Breadcrumbs (for the filling and coating)
  • Vegetable oil, for frying (for the filling and coating)